Open rafters
Open rafters filter sun and make dappled shade. Closer spacing blocks more sun. Wider spacing lets in more light.
Rafter depth and direction matter too.
Angle of the sun
In summer the sun is high, and in the afternoon it comes in low from the west. Rafters running north to south help block afternoon sun.
Our shade tool lets you test layouts.
Louvered roofs
Adjustable louvers open for light and close for shade or rain. They offer the most control.
They cost more and need power.
Fabric canopies and sails
Canopies and shade cloth give dense shade quickly. Choose breathable fabric for heat and waterproof fabric for rain.
Remove or retract in wind.
Solid roofs
A solid roof gives the most shade and rain cover. It can trap heat and darken rooms, so fans and skylights help.
Check permits and structure.
Plants and trees
Vines and nearby trees add natural cooling shade. Plan supports and care.
Pair with a fan for the hottest days.
Match the cover to your need: open rafters for dappled light, louvers for control and a roof for rain.
